Four types of 1031 exchanges.

Most exchanges run the standard forward path, but the code allows for several shapes. Here is how each one works, when it makes sense, and what tends to trip people up.

Most common

Deferred, or forward, exchange

You sell the relinquished property first. We hold the proceeds while you find and close on the replacement. Both the 45-day identification clock and the 180-day closing clock start at that first closing.

When it fits

The default for nearly every owner. You have sold, or are about to, and want the proceeds working in new property instead of going to tax.

Watch for

Line up candidate properties before you close. Forty-five days sounds long and is not, especially in a tight market, and the identification has to be in writing.

Buy first

Reverse exchange

The order flips: you acquire the replacement property before the old one sells. Since you cannot hold title to both at once, an exchange accommodation titleholder parks one side until the sale closes.

When it fits

The right property comes up before yours is under contract and you are not willing to lose it while you wait for a buyer.

Watch for

More moving parts, and lenders have opinions about parked title. The same 45- and 180-day clocks apply, measured from the parking acquisition.

Improve it

Construction, or improvement, exchange

Exchange funds pay for both the replacement property and the improvements built on it. The intermediary holds title while the work is done, so the added value counts toward your exchange rather than sitting outside it.

When it fits

The replacement property alone is not worth enough to defer the full gain, or you are buying land and building to suit.

Watch for

Only improvements actually completed and received inside the 180 days count. Contractor delays are the usual reason these come up short.

Same day

Simultaneous exchange

Both properties change hands at the same time in a single coordinated transaction. It is the original form of the 1031 exchange and the simplest to describe.

When it fits

A direct swap between two parties, or back-to-back closings that can genuinely be scheduled for the same day.

Watch for

Timing has to be exact. A one-day gap turns it into a deferred exchange, which still works — but only if an intermediary was engaged beforehand.

We’ll work it out together.

Almost nobody calls knowing which structure they need, and there is no reason you should. Tell us what you are selling, when it closes, and what you would like to buy next. We will tell you which path fits and what it costs.

Because we are a small firm rather than a volume shop, we regularly take on reverse and construction exchanges that the national intermediaries turn down. If there is a way to do it, we will find it.

Start the conversation →
Selling first
Deferred exchange
Buying first
Reverse exchange
Building on it
Construction exchange
Closing both at once
Simultaneous exchange

Let’s match your deal to the right structure.

One call maps out your options, your timeline, and what it will cost.

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